Which term is associated with providing care to individuals according to their values and wishes?

The term associated with providing care to individuals according to their values and wishes is "substitute judgment." This concept is particularly relevant in healthcare and legal contexts where a person is unable to make decisions for themselves, such as in cases of incapacity or severe mental illness. When acting under the principle of substitute judgment, a caregiver or legal representative makes decisions that align as closely as possible with what the individual would have chosen if they were able to express their own preferences.

Substitute judgment emphasizes the importance of respecting the individual's values, beliefs, and prior expressed wishes, ensuring that the care provided honors the person’s autonomy and rights. This approach fosters a more personalized care experience and is grounded in ethical considerations about dignity and respect for individuals' choices, highlighting the responsibility of caregivers to advocate for the wishes of those they represent.

In contrast, "respondeat superior" refers to a legal doctrine holding employers responsible for the actions of their employees, which does not pertain to individual care preferences. "Care directives," often known as advance directives, are documents that express an individual's healthcare wishes, but they do not directly encompass the decision-making process when the individual is unable to communicate those wishes themselves. "Parens patriae" denotes the state's role in protecting those who