Which of the following pesticides is utilized for mosquito control?

Petroleum compounds are utilized for mosquito control due to their effectiveness in disrupting the life cycle of mosquitoes and inhibiting their ability to thrive and reproduce. These compounds can work through various mechanisms, such as suffocating larvae when applied to water surfaces or repelling adult mosquitoes.

In the context of pest management, petroleum-based products are often appreciated for their relatively low toxicity to humans and non-target organisms when used appropriately. Their use aligns with integrated pest management practices, which emphasize the importance of reducing reliance on more harmful chemicals.

The other pesticides listed, such as chlordane, endrin, and lindane, have largely fallen out of favor due to their associated health risks and environmental impacts. These substances are generally not used for mosquito control today, as they pose threats to human health and ecosystems, leading to stricter regulations and bans in many regions.