Which group is most likely to encounter tularemia in their work?

The group most likely to encounter tularemia in their work is veterinarians and animal handlers. Tularemia is a highly infectious disease caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis, which is commonly associated with animal populations, especially rabbits, rodents, and some domestic animals. Those who work closely with or handle animals, such as veterinarians and animal handlers, are at a higher risk because they may come into contact with infected animals or their bodily fluids and tissues.

This occupational exposure significantly increases their risk of contracting the disease compared to other professions. Environmental scientists may study the habitats where these animals live, but their direct contact with the animals is limited, reducing their risk. Chemical engineers and medical laboratory technicians typically do not have direct interactions with wildlife or are not exposed to the same level of risk associated with the transmission of tularemia, as their roles focus more on industrial processes and laboratory environments, respectively.