Which disease is contracted from inhalation of dust or ingestion of infected materials?

Q Fever is accurately identified as a disease contracted through inhalation of dust or ingestion of contaminated materials, primarily associated with the bacterium Coxiella burnetii. This pathogen is commonly found in livestock, particularly sheep, and can become aerosolized, leading to respiratory infections when inhaled. In certain situations, it may also be transmitted through consuming unpasteurized dairy products from infected animals.

The characteristics of Q Fever highlight the significant role that dust particles containing the bacteria play in its transmission, especially in occupational settings where individuals may be exposed to livestock or contaminated environments. This makes understanding the mode of transmission crucial for public health.

Other diseases listed do not primarily follow the same transmission routes as Q Fever. For instance, Rat Bite Fever is transmitted through direct contact with infected rodents or their secretions, while Lyme Disease is spread primarily through tick bites. Hantavirus is typically contracted through inhalation of dust contaminated with rodent droppings or urine, but it doesn’t emphasize ingestion of infected materials in the same manner as Q Fever. Each disease has its unique transmission pathway, which is essential to recognize for effective disease prevention and control strategies.