What process does microstraining utilize to improve water quality?

Microstraining is a specific water treatment process that focuses on improving water quality by employing physical filtration techniques. It involves passing water through fine mesh screens, which are designed to capture and remove suspended solids. This method effectively reduces turbidity and can help in the removal of larger particles, algae, and other organic matter that may be present in the water.

The fine mesh used in microstraining allows for a thorough separation of unwanted materials from the water without altering the chemical composition. This creates a clearer and cleaner water source that is more suitable for various applications, including drinking water and irrigation.

The other processes listed—chlorination, boiling, and adding chemicals—are all valid methods used in water treatment but focus on different objectives. Chlorination primarily targets microorganisms to disinfect water, boiling is a straightforward process to kill bacteria, and the addition of chemicals generally aims to precipitate contaminants or facilitate sedimentation rather than filtration. Each method has its unique purpose in the overall context of water quality improvement, but microstraining specifically emphasizes the mechanical removal of particles through filtration.