What enables the identification of hazardous materials in shipping?

The identification of hazardous materials in shipping is primarily enabled by proper shipping names. These names provide a standardized nomenclature that accurately describes the hazardous material being transported. They are essential for ensuring that emergency responders can understand the nature of the material in case of an incident or accident. Proper shipping names are crucial for regulatory compliance and safety, as they help to communicate the specific hazards associated with the material, allowing for appropriate handling, storage, and response measures.

While shipping manifests, labeling requirements, and built-in hazard indicators contribute to the overall safety and identification process, they do so in conjunction with proper shipping names. Shipping manifests document all goods being shipped, but do not specifically clarify the nature of hazards. Labeling requirements serve to visually indicate hazards on packages, and built-in hazard indicators can provide additional information, but without the proper shipping name, the exact nature of the hazardous material may not be clearly communicated. Therefore, the proper shipping name stands out as the key component for identifying hazardous materials in shipping.