What does the Bill of Rights guarantee?

The Bill of Rights guarantees specific rights to citizens, ensuring that individual liberties are protected from government overreach. It encompasses the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, which were adopted to safeguard fundamental freedoms, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, as well as the right to a fair trial and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.

This collection of amendments was designed to affirm and protect the rights of individuals, placing limits on the authority of the government. By focusing on the relationship between citizens and the state, the Bill of Rights emphasizes the importance of personal freedoms and civil liberties, making it clear that these rights are inherent to all citizens.

In contrast, the other choices do not accurately represent the scope or intention of the Bill of Rights. For example, it does not address specific rights of government employees, nor does it primarily focus on business operations or the privileges owed by citizens to the government. Instead, its primary purpose is to affirm and guarantee specific rights for individuals against potential government infringement.