What does Environmental Justice focus on?

Environmental Justice primarily focuses on the fair distribution of environmental risks and benefits among all communities, particularly marginalized or disadvantaged groups. This approach recognizes that low-income and minority populations often bear a disproportionate share of environmental hazards, such as pollution, hazardous waste sites, and their associated health impacts. By advocating for equitable treatment, Environmental Justice aims to ensure that all individuals and communities have access to a clean and healthy environment, as well as a voice in environmental decision-making processes.

The other options, while important in their own rights, do not encapsulate the core principles of Environmental Justice. For instance, reducing landfill sizes, monitoring waste production, and improving waste recycling methods are more focused on waste management and environmental sustainability rather than equity and justice in environmental health. Thus, these practices might contribute to better environmental conditions, but they do not specifically address the distribution of environmental risks and burdens that Environmental Justice aims to rectify.