What do statutes refer to in the context of law?

Statutes refer to laws that have been formally enacted by a legislative body, which can include either state legislatures or the federal legislature. These laws are written and codified, providing a clear framework for legal standards and regulations that govern behavior and practices within a jurisdiction.

Statutes are distinct from other forms of law, such as regulations, which are created by administrative agencies to carry out the statutes, and common law, which evolves from judicial decisions and precedents rather than from written legislation. As laws that have passed through a formal legislative process, statutes hold significant authority and are essential for providing structure and clarity in the legal system. This structured approach enables individuals and entities to understand their rights and obligations under the law, ensuring compliance and promoting justice.