What act governs the management of hazardous waste?

The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) is the legislation that governs the management of hazardous waste in the United States. The primary purpose of RCRA is to ensure that hazardous waste is managed in a manner that protects human health and the environment. The act establishes a framework for the proper identification, treatment, storage, and disposal of hazardous waste, mandating a "cradle-to-grave" system to track waste from its origin to its final disposal. This comprehensive approach is essential in preventing hazards associated with waste disposal and promotes recovery and recycling of materials whenever possible.

The other acts mentioned serve different purposes: the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act deals with the cleanup of hazardous waste sites; the Toxic Substances Control Act regulates the introduction of new or already existing chemicals; and the Occupational Safety and Health Act focuses on ensuring safe and healthy working conditions for employees. Each of these plays a significant role in environmental and public health protection, but RCRA specifically addresses the lifecycle management of hazardous waste.