Malfeasance typically refers to what type of act?

Malfeasance refers specifically to wrongful or illegal acts that are committed by a public official in the course of their official duties. This term is often used in the context of actions that are not just unethical but also violate the law, leading to harm or detriment to others. In essence, malfeasance involves intentional misconduct or a wrongful act that takes place while an official is performing their job.

Understanding malfeasance is crucial because it highlights the responsibilities of public officials to act appropriately and ethically in their roles. This concept is important in legal and administrative contexts, where accountability plays a significant role in governance. Recognizing malfeasance helps in identifying when the actions of officials go beyond mere mistakes or negligence, emphasizing the importance of integrity and lawful conduct in public service.

Other options, while related to the conduct of public officials, do not align with the definition of malfeasance. For instance, correct actions and legal compliance refer to appropriate behavior, while failure to perform legal duties may relate more to nonfeasance, which involves neglect without the wrongful intent that characterizes malfeasance.